What are the metaphors for apostasy in Jude 1:12-13, and what do they mean?
Jude 1:12 - 13
ESV - 12 These are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear, shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted. 13 Wild waves of the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.
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Asked July 19 2020
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Jack Gutknecht
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