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Why did God restrict the age that a priest could serve?



      

Numbers 8:24 - 26

ESV - 24 This applies to the Levites: from twenty-five years old and upward they shall come to do duty in the service of the tent of meeting. 25 And from the age of fifty years they shall withdraw from the duty of the service and serve no more.

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Shea S. Michael Houdmann Supporter Got Questions Ministries
Numbers 8:24-26 commands, "This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years old or more shall come to take part in the work at the tent of meeting, but at the age of fifty, they must retire from ...

January 14 2014 0 responses Vote Up Share Report


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My picture Jack Gutknecht Supporter Arizona Bible College graduate and Dallas Seminary graduate
Numbers 8:23-26: This brief section contains instructions about what to do when a Levite reaches 50 years old, the age of retirement.

25. from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon the service thereof, etc.—that is, on the laborious and exhausting parts of their work. 

"And at the age of fifty years they must retire from performing the work and may no longer work" (Numbers 8:25).

Tabernacle duty was hard work. It included dismantling, moving--which involved lifting, no doubt--and reassembling the tabernacle when the camp moved to another spot. It was best for the work to be done by this age group (Num 8:24-25): "men twenty-five years old or more," both for the efficiency of the work and for the protection of the priests themselves. 

And yes, this is just referring to the Levites when it comes to retirement: 
"And at the age of fifty years, they must retire from performing the work and may no longer work" (Numbers 8:25). This is the viewpoint, I believe, of what may be the best Hebrew commentary on the Old Testament, the 10 volumes of Keil & Delitzsch, which I owned for years (now BibleHub has it).

My pastor from our Scottsdale Bible Church is stepping down at age 62. He said in last Sunday's sermon the reason for it, and he cited this passage in Numbers 8. He said, "[So] maybe the book of Numbers, chapter eight, verse twenty-five, is correct when it limits the priest’s leadership involvement to the tent of meeting, which was the forerunner to temple, to age fifty. It does not suggest that the post-fifty-year-old priest does nothing. No, the text says, and Jamie quotes verse twenty-six, “But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge.” KJV So there is a role for the older guy, but it is not the lead role anymore. Pastor Jamie will no longer be the lead pastor at our church but will be handing off the baton to a younger man whom he has been mentoring. Pastor Jamie will be taking on a lesser role but will still work 40 hours/week. It will be far less stress on his body and his family.-- And better for the church, because as he also said in his sermon, the pastor of any church statistically attracts people from10 years younger than himself to 10 years older. Further, he said his [medical] numbers go up when he's pastoring, but during his 2-month break in the summer, they go down. He's developed diabetes also while he's pastoring and other health issues. I used this passage myself in Numbers 8 when I retired almost a year ago.

3 days ago 0 responses Vote Up Share Report


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