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S. Michael Houdmann
Supporter
The New Testament records Paul taking three missionary journeys that spread the message of Christ to Asia Minor and Europe. The apostle Paul was a well-educated, leading Jew named Saul. Living in J...
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Jack Gutknecht
Supporter
MISSIONARY JOURNEYS OF PAUL First Acts 13:1-14:28 Second Acts 15:36-18:22 Third Acts 18:23-21:16 https://www.conformingtojesus.com/images/webpages/pauls_first_missionary_journey1.jpg First Journey (AD 46–48) https://www.conformingtojesus.com/images/webpages/pauls_first_missionary_journey1.jpg Companions: Barnabas, John Mark (who left early). Route: Antioch → Cyprus (Salamis, Paphos) → Pamphylia (Perga) → Galatia (Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, Derbe) → back to Antioch (1,400 miles, 1–2 years). Key Events: Converted proconsul in Paphos; preached in synagogues; stoned in Lystra but survived; focused on Gentiles. Outcomes: Founded Galatian churches; reported Gentile conversions. Second Journey (AD 49–52) https://www.conformingtojesus.com/images/webpages/apostle_paul_second_missionary_journey_map1.jpg Companions: Silas, Timothy, Luke. Route: Antioch → Syria/Cilicia → Galatia → Troas → Macedonia (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea) → Greece (Athens, Corinth) → brief Ephesus → Jerusalem/Antioch (2,800 miles, 3 years). Key Events: Imprisoned in Philippi (earthquake conversion); Areopagus sermon in Athens; 18 months in Corinth; Holy Spirit-guided detour to Europe. Outcomes: Entered Europe; established churches in Philippi, Thessalonica, Corinth; wrote Thessalonians. Third Journey (AD 53 to 58, though some sources cite AD 53–57 or AD 54–58) Companions Paul began the journey with Timothy. Other companions joined at various points, including Erastus (sent ahead to Macedonia), Sopater (from Berea), Aristarchus and Secundus (from Thessalonica), Gaius (from Derbe), Tychicus and Trophimus (from Asia), and possibly Luke although my map does not list companions. (https://www.conformingtojesus.com/images/webpages/pauls_third_missionary_journey1.jpeg) Route Antioch → Cilicia/Galatia/Phrygia → Ephesus → Troas → Macedonia (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea) → Achaia (Corinth) → return via Macedonia to Troas → coastal sail (Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Miletus, Cos, Rhodes, Patara) → Phoenicia (Tyre, Ptolemais) → Caesarea → Jerusalem (Acts 19:1-21:14). Key Events Ephesus: Baptized John's disciples; failed exorcists; burned magic books; Demetrius' riot against Christians. Troas: Revived Eutychus after fall. Miletus: Farewell to Ephesian elders, warned of Jerusalem perils. En route to Jerusalem (Tyre, Ptolemais, Caesarea): Disciples warn Paul; he persists. Jerusalem: Arrested in Temple, defends faith to Jews. Outcomes Strengthened Asian, Macedonian, and Achaean churches; widespread Ephesian conversions and repentances amid opposition; emotional farewells; arrest in Jerusalem leading to trials and Rome voyage. Grok AI helped me with this.
Jeffrey Johnson
Supporter
What were Paul's different missionary journeys? Paul's missionary work unfolded across three major journeys, followed later by a final trip to Rome. Each journey expanded the early Christian movement's reach and strengthened communities across the Mediterranean world. First Journey (Acts 13–14) Paul began in Antioch of Syria, a key centre of early Christianity. Commissioned by the church, he travelled with Barnabas to Cyprus, preaching first in Jewish synagogues and then to Gentiles. From Cyprus, they sailed to Galatia, visiting cities such as Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. In these places Paul faced both acceptance and opposition. Lystra was especially notable: after healing a disabled man, the locals attempted to worship Paul and Barnabas as gods, but soon afterwards Paul was stoned by opponents and left for dead. Despite hardship, they established new congregations and appointed elders before returning to Antioch. Second Journey (Acts 15:36–18:22) After a disagreement with Barnabas, Paul set out with Silas. They revisited the Galatian churches and then moved westward. In Troas, Paul experienced a vision urging him to go to Macedonia. This marked the gospel's entrance into Europe. In Philippi, he met Lydia, whose home became a base for ministry. Paul and Silas were imprisoned but released after an earthquake opened the jail doors. They continued to Thessalonica, Berea, and then Athens, where Paul delivered his well‑known address at the Areopagus. From Athens, he went to Corinth, where he stayed for an extended period and formed a strong community. Eventually he returned to Antioch by way of Ephesus and Jerusalem. Third Journey (Acts 18:23–21:17) Paul again travelled through Galatia, strengthening the churches. He stayed longest in Ephesus, where he taught for about two years. The city became a major centre of Christian teaching. His preaching disrupted the local economy tied to the worship of Artemis, leading to a public uproar. After leaving Ephesus, Paul visited Macedonia and Greece, encouraging believers and collecting financial support for the church in Jerusalem. He travelled back through Troas, where he revived Eutychus after the young man fell from a window. Paul then sailed toward Jerusalem, stopping in Miletus to deliver a farewell message to the Ephesian elders. Journey to Rome (Acts 21:18–28:31) Paul's final recorded journey began after his arrest in Jerusalem. To escape plots against his life, he appealed to Caesar, which required transport to Rome. The voyage included a shipwreck on Malta, where Paul survived a snakebite and continued ministering. Upon reaching Rome, he lived under house arrest but freely taught all who visited him. This period allowed the Christian message to reach the heart of the empire.
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